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The Via Francigena del Sud, Rome to Bari

I have booked the overnight ferry to Patras for June 10.

The arrangements for staying on Mount Athos are complex and I am probably too late to arrange a stay, but I have asked if there is a place available.

See www.athosfriends.org/PilgrimsGuide/planning for the arrangements for visitors.

Israel
may also be an alternative as I have the GPS navigation data. All I need are trail angels.

It is all getting too complicated and I will probably end up being a tourist in Greece.

Bobm
 
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This post is not easy to write, but I must do it.

When you check your email before saddling up for another day it can be irksome to spend time pecking out a reply to a question that does not seem particularly helpful when you have so much else on your mind.

Unfortunately, a few days ago I responded impatiently and possibly hurtfully to one such well-meaning question from lovingkindness.

Since my response was public, my apology for causing any hurt must also be public and I offer it here to LK.

Bobm
Dear @BobM, we each come to this forum with different life experiences. I didn't notice your impatience nor anything hurtful in your comments. I noticed the difference, that's all, so I filled in a few gaps. No need to apologise.

I am on a borrowed computer. My time has ended. It may be some time before I next log in to the Forum . I'll catch up with your journey then.

Bless you,
Lovingkindness
 
The 2024 Camino guides will be coming out little by little. Here is a collection of the ones that are out so far.
Bob,
Here is more info/links re hiking in Israel.

Recently we had hikers/guides from Israel stay at our farm/albergue. I'll try to find their addresses for you.

Happy planning!

Margaret Meredith

I managed to get an accom list from the website you suggested that led me to a list of Trail Angels published by the INT forum.

The walk from Ben Gurion airport to Jerusalem is only 3 or 4 days down the highway if that is allowed; but possibly 7 days on the convoluted INT and Jerusalem Trail if starting in Tel Aviv itself .

My motivation to saddle up for this final walk is waning fast.

Bobm
 
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Thursday June 9 Bari, at rest.

Bari is yet another interesting city, especially the tangle of tiny streets and shops of the old city with its remains of city walls. It is full of bnbs and great places to eat and just hang out in. Even this early in the tourist season it is quite busy with tourists.

The old city is close to the ferries serving Greece and the Dalmatian coast (two separate terminal buildings).

My hotel is 3km south of the old city and very close to the train station. The area also has places to eat and a busy shopping area. It is convenient for arrival and departure by train and is easy to find.

I am still awaiting permission to visit Mount Athos.
Bobm
 

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Friday June 10 Bari, awaiting my evening ferry to Patras.

I have certainly been blessed with excellent weather on this walk and today is just perfect.

I will be sharing a cabin with 3 strangers instead of sitting up all night.

The ferry arrives about 1pm and then there is a 3-hour bus ride to Athens followed by a 4km walk to my hotel near the main train station.

I will go to Thessaloniki to see if I can arrange something for Mount Athos.

I have abandoned the idea of walking to Jerusalem. The final leg on this journey will probably be to Istanbul and then to Gallipoli.

I will post updates as opportunity permits.

My final wrap up and conclusions will be posted when I get home in July.
Bobm
 
3rd Edition. More content, training & pack guides avoid common mistakes, bed bugs etc
Bon voyage Bob! Hope all goes well. Looking forward to reading your future updates.

I took your ferry a decades ago sleeping on deck in August. All was hot as hell but the stars on 'voyage out' were splendid.

Carpe diem!

Margaret Meredith
 
Will you be walking from Istanbul to Gallipoli. I have done the journey by bus and Istanbul seemed to go on forever, once out of town however it looked like good walking country.
It is over 300km according to Google Maps. I will arrange a bus transfer and try to spend a few days in the area. There is much more than Anzac Cove to see.
Bobm
 
The 2024 Camino guides will be coming out little by little. Here is a collection of the ones that are out so far.
Saturday June 11 at Athens.

There was another one of those amazing Italian thunderstorms just as I arrived at the new ferry port. Heavy black clouds had been building up as I walked from my hotel. Then there were a few claps of thunder and it rained for 30 minutes or so.

Having now experienced a few of these sudden but brief storms I can readily understand why the ancients thought the gods were angry.

My overnight ferry ride reminded me of the Camino Frances. There were 4 of us packed into a small room, people coming and going, snoring. Lights on and off. The only thing missing was the clatter of walking poles.

About 5am a mobile phone rang and two of my companions sprang into action with lights on, talking, hurried packing up as they got ready to get off the ferry at Igoumenitsa. That was a bit like early starters on the Camino Frances as well.

The ferry itself was a typical modern fast ferry. They all seem to have casinos for some odd reason.

We arrived at Patras about 1.30 and had a short bus ride to the main bus station. I got a bus at once and arrived in Athens at 4.30. Walked a few km to the Best Western Candia Hotel near the train station.

It all worked out well. Tomorrow is planning day for Mt Athos.

Bobm
 

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Sunday June 13 Athens, a tourist among hordes.

A diamonitirion (visa) to visit Mount Athos for 3 days has been granted for June 18.

Pilgrims are allowed to stay only one night at each Monastery, so I have chosen Koutloumousios, Stavronikita and Pantokratoros that involve only short walks of about 8km on mountain paths near Karyes, the 'capital' of Mount Athos.

Now I have to get permission from each one by phone to stay one night.

Then I have to plan the bus from Thessaloniki to Ouranoupoli. The final task is to coordinate ferry transport from Ouranoupoli to Dafni and back.

It is not a simple process, deliberately so to minimize the impact of the outside world on the monastic communities.

But if all comes unstuck I will still have a few delightful days in a remote Greek seaside village.

Bobm
 
Thessaloniki has an interesting but troubled history involving Christians, Muslims and Jews. The city once had a large Jewish community dating back to the expulsion of Jews from Spain and other places. Then there were the traumatic expulsions of Christians from Turkey and Muslims from northern Greece in the 1920s following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. These dreadful events are virtually unknown in the west.

Anyway, at dinner in the hotel last night I told the waiter that I was going to Thessaloniki and he said it was his home city.

When he offered me dessert I declined. He said the desserts are much better in Thessaloniki. I said that Thessaloniki has a lot of history; "but you know."

He smiled very warmly and shook my hand vigorously at that comment. I wish I knew his family story.
Bobm
 
€2,-/day will present your project to thousands of visitors each day. All interested in the Camino de Santiago.
Tuesday 14 June Thessaloniki, at rest

I arrived yesterday on the 6-hour express train from Athens. Greece seems to be one big construction site with large new road and train projects underway. Hopefully due to some EU largesse to help out the Greek economy and it's wonderful but suffering people.

I loved Thessaloniki at once, with its energy, cosmopolitan atmosphere, great pedestrian mall down to the seafront lined with shops and a million places to eat. Quite a contrast to Athens

Anyway I go to Ouranoupoli tomorrow by bus and then to Dafni by ferry and finally another bus to Karyes to connect with the two Monasteries that I will stay at. I lose a day because the ferry on Saturday was fully booked.

Have to stop because my lunch on the Thessaloniki waterfront has just arrived. More later.
Bobm
 
Thessaloniki is a great place to relax in for those who walk the Via Egnatia from Durres in Albania.

It would also be worth considering a visit to Mount Athos for male pilgrims. I have not done the research but there are probably tours that pass by the Monasteries but do not land that might be interesting for female pilgrims.

There are Western Union offices to change money and the ATMs are part of the Plus network so you can draw money more conveniently than I experienced on the Via Francigena del Sud.
Bobm
 
Since giving up the plan to walk the Via Egnatia I have had to improvise and make ad hoc plans on the go until my booked flight home on July 12.

It is inefficient re time and also expensive.

I am trying to do most travel by land or ferry rather than fly because that is more consistent with pilgrimage journeys.

So I will take the 10-hour bus from Thessaloniki to Istanbul with the disturbingly-named 'Crazy Holidays' bus/travel company.

Then I go by bus to Gallipoli.

Israel is back on my radar again. I have found that there is a 2-day cruise ship going from Limassol in Cyprus to Haifa on June 30 and also the possibility of going as a passenger on a freighter. It's a very long shot but it would mean flying to Limassol to take ship and then going by bus to Jerusalem to wrap up my journey. Too many moving parts I think..

All the photos are in Thessaloniki pedestrian precinct on the waterfront called Aristotle Square. The statue is Aristotle.

Bobm
 

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Ideal sleeping bag liner whether we want to add a thermal plus to our bag, or if we want to use it alone to sleep in shelters or hostels. Thanks to its mummy shape, it adapts perfectly to our body.

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Wednesday June 15 at Ouranoupoli

There was a 30-minute bus ride from the El Greco Hotel to the new bus station at Chalkidiki near the airport. Then there was a pretty bus ride of 2.5 hours through farms and hills to the coast and along it to Ouranoupoli. We passed through small villages with old men sitting on benches under shady trees.

The town is small and pretty, but heavily oriented towards tourists. Lots of shops and cafes along the sea. Despite the tourism I really like it.

The Xenios Zeus Hotel is great with a warm welcome that made me feel at home immediately. Balcony. Sea view of the setting sun. I will be here for 3 days now because the Saturday ferry to Dafni is full. It will be great to have some good downtime in a tranquil place.

The freighter option from Limassol to Haifa did not work out, but I will look at the feasibility of the cruise option although it is expensive.

It may not seem so, but there is a common thread to these seemingly random wanderings. Thessaloniki was where I would have finished the Via Egnatia. My hotel was on Egnatia Street.

Mount Athos is one of the most important Orthodox sacred sites. Istanbul has sites that were once Christian and are now Islamic. Jerusalem is sacred to all three major religions.

Gallipoli is sacred in a more secular sense, being a battlefield that means a lot to Australians, New Zealanders, British and Turks. The red poppies of Flanders, where the voices of the dead spoke to me as I sat among them, have been with me all the way to Bari. I don't see them in Greece, but I feel their presence and sometimes a breeze tugs at me as if an unseen companion is walking with me.
Bobm
 

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The cruise option from Cyprus to Haifa was briefly attractive until I looked at the total cost

It was to Haifa followed by a frantic day trip to the holy sites in Jerusalem and nearby then back to the ship for the return to Limassol in Cyprus. The basic cost was €300 plus a 50% single surcharge plus excursion and transfer fees.

So I will probably fly to Ben Gurion airport after Gallipoli and work something out to get to Jerusalem.

BTW, Grimaldi shipping offer the option of being a passenger on a cargo ship from Salerno in Italy to Ashdod in Israel. That could be a possible option for someone really determined to go to Israel by ship.

These ship options seem to come and go, they are not always available.

Bobm
 
The focus is on reducing the risk of failure through being well prepared. 2nd ed.
Apart from this thread I have several others in this forum 'Other Pilgrimage Routes' that relate specifically to the Via Francigena.

It would be great if Ivar could migrate them to the Via Francigena forum.
Bobm
 
Bob,
The poppies of Flanders fields
and here along the Marne battlefields are blooming late this year where the silent presences of the many fallen are eternal.

Wherever you go now may you sense peace.

Margaret Meredith

A few years ago I climbed Croagh Patrick, which is an important pilgrimage site in Ireland. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick?wprov=sfla1

Afterwards I went to Innisfree because WB Yeats wrote a particularly memorable poem about a search for personal peace on a small island in the lake. This Web link has the words and background:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Isle_of_Innisfree?wprov=sfla1

As I was walking to the ruins of Zygou,the first Monastery on Mount Athos, which can be visited without a visa, I was struck by the beauty of the coast near Ouranoupoli. For some reason the words of the poem came to me as I was taking the attached pics.

Bobm
 

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Technical backpack for day trips with backpack cover and internal compartment for the hydration bladder. Ideal daypack for excursions where we need a medium capacity backpack. The back with Air Flow System creates large air channels that will keep our back as cool as possible.

€83,-
I have my visa to visit Mount Athos. It costs €30 and is valid for 3 nights. (Pic)

You have to get permission in advance to stay at a Monastery but many don't reply to phone calls, so I have only one night confirmed. My hotel is making the calls for me and I hope something will turn up before I leave tomorrow.

Bobm
 

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Saturday June 18 Ouranoupoli

Now I understand why all the Monasteries within walking distance have no sleeping place for me on Sunday night.

It turns out that Monday is Holy Spirit Monday, which marks the end of the Orthodox Easter cycle and is one of the most important days on their religious calendar. See
http://www.officeholidays.com/religious/orthodox/orthodox_pentecost_monday.php

It is consequently a long weekend in Greece.

So now I will have only one night in Mount Athos and possibly the chance to walk to one other Monastery.

There are lots of holiday-makers in town, but they seem to disappear and Ouranoupoli is still a tranquil place.
Bobm
 
The one from Galicia (the round) and the one from Castilla & Leon. Individually numbered and made by the same people that make the ones you see on your walk.
Sunday June 19. Ouranoupoli (still!)

High summer has come early to this part of Greece. The last few days have been in the mid-30 degrees and it is forecast to be hotter over the next few days.

I have been invited to stay at the Koutloumousios Monastery close to Karyes on Mount Athos on Monday night . And I have a ferry booking to get there.

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koutloumousiou?wprov=sfla1.

All the 20 Monasteries have long and interesting histories, often turbulent and violent. They are ranked 1 to 20 but I don't know the basis of the ranking.

I am having coffee and watching today's batch of excited pilgrims boarding the ferry. Some carry small wood crosses with writing, presumably to be blessed and taken back to their own Churches. Others carry gifts or offerings, eg large cans of olive oil, gift-wrapped packages, icons.

Some carry small olive trees in pots to be blessed and taken home and planted. Mount Athos is traditionally known as the Garden of the Virgin Mary so I guess that is the reason for the small trees. See
http://www.ouranoupoli.com/athos/athos.html

Bobm
 
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Tuesday June 21 Koutloumousios to Ouranoupoli

I had a day and a night at the Monastery. On arrival the procedure is much the same as reception at a comunal albergue on the Camino Frances. One is greeted by the Guest Master, given a drink, assigned a bunk and has the timetable explained.

In my case it was Vespers at 5.30pm followed by 15 minutes intermingling and chatting with the monks before dinner.

Dinner is eaten at great speed and in silence and the meal is over in about 15 minutes. Grace is said at the start and we all eat ravenously while a monk reads a sacred text. The instant he stops reading we all stand up while a final prayer is said and immediately leave the refectory to go to compline for 30 minutes in the church.

Non-Orthodox people are not allowed to attend in the body of the congregation and must sit outside under the watchful scrutiny of an old Monk who pounces on any behavioral infractions, such as crossing the legs.

This Monastery was quite strict, but others were said to be more relaxed.

After compline we were free. Walking is difficult on Mount Athos because of the stony paths and hilly terrain so many pilgrims go straight to bed.

More to come. Photography was forbidden so no pics to show.

Bobm
 
Your account of the monastery is fascinating! So glad that you were finally able to visit "inside" after all your travels. What's next on your itinerary ?
 
A selection of Camino Jewellery
Dinner consisted of a large plate of rice mixed with diced vegetables in olive oil with two fried eggs, tomato and onion salad and an apple. Drink was water.

The meal was ample.

Breakfast was just coffee and a sweet dusted with icing sugar whose name I don't know. It was like a chewy jelly and is quite common. Pilgrims ate alone as the monks were still in the church. See below.

A loud bell was rung for quite some time at 3am to call the monks to their daily 3-hour liturgy. The bell was followed by a monk perambulating round the courtyard of the Monastery (the church is in the centre) beating a resonant wooden plank in a rhythmic but variable way. This went on for quite some minutes.

BTW the same bell and plank procedure was used to call the monks to Vespers.

The gates are locked at sunset and if you are not inside by then you will not be admitted. That happened to one person I spoke to and he had to sleep outside for the night.

The Monasteries use the Julian calendar, which is 13 days behind our calendar. Time complexity does not end there. Each new day begins after sunset, not midnight. So at this time of year, "1 o'clock in the morning" might be 10pm at night our time, because sunset is around 9pm.
Bobm
 
Your account of the monastery is fascinating! So glad that you were finally able to visit "inside" after all your travels. What's next on your itinerary ?
I am going to Gallipoli in a few days.

Summer has come with a vengeance and regional temperatures are already in the mid-30s. So the final walk to Jerusalem may be off because of the heat. I am trying to work out an alternative for the last week before my flight home.

Bobm
 
The ferry back to Ouranoupoli was quite a festive occasion as groups of pilgrims celebrated their successful time on Mount Athos. Lots of chatter, sharing of drinks and snacks. Showing each other photos.

I met a couple of groups of friends who come to the Holy Mountain every year to strengthen their bonds of friendship and religion - but I think mainly to have a good time together and do some male bonding. I got the impression that groups of friends going to Mount Athos was by no means unusual for Greeks.

The atmosphere on the ferry reminded me a little of the atmosphere among pilgrims at Santiago at the end of the Camino Frances.

The pic is of one of the Monasteries we passed on the ferry.

Bobm
 

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€2,-/day will present your project to thousands of visitors each day. All interested in the Camino de Santiago.
A bit more on monastic life on Mount Athos. There are traditional Monasteries that are wholly communal, such as the one I stayed at. They have a range of approaches to pilgrims like me and Koutloumousiou may or may not have been typical. I got the impression talking to a few other non-Greek pilgrims that it was probably a little bit more conservative than others.

There are also sketes, in which the monks live semi-independently in houses but come together for communal religious services in a common church serving that community of sketes.

Then there are a range of individual monks and 'hermits' living and practicing their faith quite independently.

It is an interesting and unique spiritual community.
Bobm
 
At Koutloumousiou I met a young German man on quite a different pilgrimage. He had hitchhiked from Berlin, staying where possible with CouchSurfer participants to minimizehis costs.

He was on a journey 'to find himself' and planned to continue hitchhiking through Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran and Pakistan to India to explore Hinduism and Buddhism.

I was rather chuffed to see that he was essentially following the Hippie Trail of my youth, and for pretty much the same reasons.

I convinced him to go to Nepal and trek to the famous Buddhist monastery at Tengboche. There the monks pray for all living things, not just to glorify God or to seek their own individual salvation as Christian monks largely do. They also make the most elaborate and beautiful sand paintings/diagrams that are destroyed at the end of one major festival to symbolize that nothing is permanent and all things change.

It gives a different take on spiritual belief and ethical systems after experiencing Christian practice and monastic practices.

I really admired his optimism, courage and mental resilience to undertake such a difficult journey alone. It made my own concerns in my walk to Bari seem pretty inconsequential.

I hope he makes it.

Bobm
 
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Ideal pocket guides for during & after your Camino. Each weighs only 1.4 oz (40g)!
I did the 640km journey from Thessaloniki to Istanbul in 10 hours on the day bus so I could see the general area pilgrims would walk on the final big leg of the Via Egnatia.

The country is quite pretty and the route follows the coast, sometimes along it. The route is a bit up and down but not as much as through the hills to the north.

The towns themselves are quite pretty and surprisingly prosperous. Kavala and Alexandropoli on the sea looked particularly nice. The towns were a bit far apart on the bus route but presumably the Via Egnatia follows a more convenient route for accommodation.

The actual border crossing at Kipi took one hour. There was no crowd. Walkers with no vehicle or baggage to be inspected might get through faster. There is a nice modern cafe and duty free shop so pilgrims could take a break there. I assume the more northern crossing near Edirne would be much the same.

The real nightmare would be the long urban slog through the suburbs of Istanbul. I would certainly spend some time planning how to make it easier. You could walk to the big bus station at Otogar and take the metro either into town or to the airport.

I was hoping to fly to ancient Antioch (now called Hatay or Antakya) very close to the Syrian border, but the general advice from tour operators was not to go because of the bad security situation. It would have marked the closest place I could get to Israel on the northern land side. Antioch is also important in the history of Christianity.

So I am going to Gallipoli on Monday and still don't have the faintest idea what to do next.

Bobm
 
Wednesday June 29 at Eceabat

On Monday I came to Eceabat on the 5-hour bus ride from Istanbul. We had lunch in the town and then went on a 4-hour tour of the ANZAC battlefield sites and the large Turkish monument.

The guide was excellent but it was a little too crowded and hurried to really become immersed in the place and its significance.

I stayed overnight, but most Gallipoli tours originating in Istanbul leave Istanbul at 6am and return by 11pm that night. I don't recommend that because you get only a partial understanding of the total Dardanelles campaign.

THE ANZAC campaign was certainly important but the British landings at Helles and the earlier naval campaign to force an entry through the Dardanelles were equally important and deserving of study.

Also, by staying another day or two you can visit the excellent new Gallipoli Museum with its displays that gives the Turkish perspective on the campaign that can be a little unsettling for those of us who have been brought up on the ANZAC perspective and stories.

Must close. Just heard about the terrorist attack on Istanbul airport where I was planning to fly out of in two days. Plans now up in the air. Istanbul metro also shut down. What a tragedy and another total mess for Turkey. More later when the situation is clearer.

Bobm
 

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Stay safe Bob and do take care.
Please try to keep all your Forum digital friends informed of your whereabouts and plans.

Godspeed,
Margaret Meredith
 
The 9th edition the Lightfoot Guide will let you complete the journey your way.
Lovely pictures of Gallipoli and Lone Pine cemetery.

Here's one including my grandad you may recognise the mountain in the background.

I agree 1 day is too little to get a proper understanding of campaign and much has been written in short articles which mislead the reader as to the rights and wrongs, reasons and strategy behind it all.
 

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Lovely pictures of Gallipoli and Lone Pine cemetery.

Here's one including my grandad you may recognise the mountain in the background..

It is hard to tell from the photo, but the mountain looks like a very distinctive feature named The Sphinx at the time by Australians who had been sent to Gallipoli from training in Egypt.

Here is what it looks like today as seen from near Anzac Cove.

Bobm
 

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Today I visited the Allied area of operations at Cape Helles to get an understanding of that phase of the total Gallipoli campaign.

The first thing that strikes you is the flattish terrain dominated by commanding heights held by the Turkish forces. It really struck me how fatal it was that the ANZAC landings were at the wrong beaches in some of the most rugged terrain in the southern peninsula

The photos show two of the landing beaches (S and V) for the British and French at Cape Helles and the huge Turkish monument there.
Bobm
 

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Ideal sleeping bag liner whether we want to add a thermal plus to our bag, or if we want to use it alone to sleep in shelters or hostels. Thanks to its mummy shape, it adapts perfectly to our body.

€46,-
I plan to stay in Turkey for another week and be a tourist until everything is back to normal at the airport in Istanbul.

My hotel in Eceabat (TJ's Hotel and Tours ) is a real Gallipoli specialist and I would highly recommend it for stays in the Gallipoli area. The hotel has military wall plaques from visiting military groups as well as many items of militaria. They have been especially helpful in arranging my program and advising me how best to occupy the next week safely.

I will go to Pamakkule and Cappadocia. This is getting way beyond the scope of this forum and I won't post updates on those journeys.

Thanks for all your kind wishes. Unless something drastic happens in the meantime, my next posts will be summaries and wrapups in late July.

Best wishes

Bobm
 
One final comment while it is still fresh in my mind, that every pilgrim will probably relate to.

Already the difficulties and frustrations of my walk to Bari that were so raw and disheartening at the time as readers will have seen from my daily posts have faded away.

The walk seems so easy now in retrospect and the difficulties seem quite inconsequential. Maybe I can do another one next year. Getting to Jerusalem is still unfinished business that gnaws at me.

A couple of amusing conversational exchanges:

Comment by a carpet seller after unsuccessful efforts to sell me a carpet or scarf or souvenir: "Do you have a scorpion in your pocket?"

Comment by a waiter to a female tourist passing the cafe: "Look into my eyes and you will see Paradise."

Bobm
 
Ideal pocket guides for during & after your Camino. Each weighs only 1.4 oz (40g)!
Here is a story about ancient Heiropolis on the site of modern Pamukkule.

The ancients, especially the Greeks and Romans, attributed sacred properties to hot springs especially but also to springs in general.

Heiropolis was a site of pilgrimage for its curative and rejuvenating mineral waters. Many died here and the necropolis is the largest and most complete that has survived from antiquity.

Christian pilgrims also made their way here for cures and because the Apostle Phillip was martyred and buried here. His tomb has only recently been discovered.

A local folk tale tells of a poor wood-cutter's daughter who was so ugly that people would go out of their way to avoid meeting her in the street.

This made her so sad that she decided to end her life by throwing herself off a mountain at the mineral springs. The smooth limestone deposits and soft sediments cushioned her fall and she survived, but lay unconscious in the water for a few days. In that time the rejuvenating waters had transformed her into a beautiful woman.

The local chief found her and rescued her. He immediately fell in love with her and when she had fully recovered they had a lavish wedding to which all the villagers came and made amends for their past unkindness. The couple lived happily ever after.

That is why the waters are said to be especially beneficial to women. Cleopatra is said to have come to Heiropolis.

"Water purifies and rejuvenates because it erases the past." I rather like that saying, which I saw in a local magazine. There is a certain profundity to it.

Bobm
 

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July 11. At Rome.

Just one more quick impression while the feelings are still fresh in my mind.

I arrived back in Rome last night and this morning I walked a little way along the Via Appia antica from the spot where I started my journey on May 10.

How different it is now! When I set out fresh and full of anticipation it was amidst the burgeoning growth of spring and its great annual renewal of life. Then the future was unknown, but its possibilities seemed exciting and endless - just as all of life is in the glorious days of our youth when our bodies are full of strength that never fails us and our minds are alive to all the joyous experiences we anticipate so eagerly.

Now it is high summer and the flowers have gone. All is dry and brown. The crops have been harvested, but the grapes and olives are still to mature. My journey is done and I know how it turned out.

That movie is over and I know the ending now, as well as all the twists and turns in the plot and the actors who came and went as I stumbled through their lives. Some of them made indelible impressions on me and I am humbled by their kindness amidst my many failings.

So many things crowded into my mind as I looked down that long road, now full of tourists taking happy photos of their time among all the historic sites. A complex mix of nostalgia and sadness flooded over me. The answer to some great question that I hardly know how to frame still eludes me. So many people have asked me why I walked and I had no answer for them.

Perhaps it is unwise to revisit the places of our past and to dwell too much on it.

Bobm
 
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I am now back home and semi-de-jetlagged. I plan to post some conclusions from my walk and associated travel over a number of posts. Here is the first instalment. As always, I am happy to answer specific questions from intending walkers.

Overview of the route: The route to Bari is 561km broken into 23 stages in my guidebook, with five of them between 30 and 35km. The first 100km from Rome to Sezze follows the lower slopes of the central Appenine Mountains that form the backbone of Italy. That section was quite 'up and down' as it crosses valleys running out of the mountains, with a couple of stiff gradients (10%). The Romans chose not to make the road on the flat plains below for two reasons; firstly to avoid marshy terrain, and secondly to avoid malaria and other diseases that were endemic to the region.

After Sezze, there is a very pleasant, easy walk to the coast at Terracina via the relaxing Fossanova Abbey complex, where pilgrims can now stay overnight. The following section to Scauri is also quite close to the coast. The route then heads inland to the large city of Benevento, which would make a good place for a break before tackling the Appenines. From Benevento to Troia the route crosses the Appenines and passes through isolated areas up to 900 metres above sea level, with stiff gradients and few places to break the journey. This 70-km section is probably the most challenging part of the whole route in terms of terrain and infrequent accomodation. Troia is also an important junction with another pilgrimage route that heads to Monet Sant’Angelo. After Troia the route is relatively flat across farmlands on the coastal plain to Bari and through picturesque towns.

I stopped at Bari, but the official route continues along the coast to Brindisi for five extra stages. That would be worth doing if you had no plans to walk further; but if you want to go to Albania or Greece to continue walking, then Bari would be a more convenient stop. It is a big port town that has a very picturesque medieval centre.

Much of the route is on busy roads, often with no verge, so that it is necessary to walk on the tarmac itself. There are occasional standard VF signs pointing to Rome (see pics) and occasional cryptic arrows pointing to “B”, which could be Benevento, Bari or Brindisi - I never got to the bottom of that route marker. Navigation is quite easy. More on that in another post later.

Physically, the route offers an interesting variety of landscapes and seascapes; and is quite beautiful in many places, with some quite lovely towns.

Towns with accommodation are not always conveniently located for walkers like me who prefer stages of 20 to 25km. If you are comfortable walking 25 to 30km stages or longer, accommodation will not be a problem.

The experience of the VF del Sud is quite different from any of the other pilgrimages I have done. I saw not a single pilgrim and heard of only two on my whole walk. It has nothing like the sociability of the Camino to Santiago, and is even more solitary than the VF from Canterbury to Rome. Solo walkers who need daily companionship may find it quite lonely. The VF del Sud is probably more suited to experienced long-distance walkers than to novices.

There is no sense of ‘arrival’ at Bari, such as one gets when walking to Rome or Santiago. Bari and Brindisi are simply starting places for other journeys.

I will talk of accommodation in a separate post.

Bob M
 

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Ideal pocket guides for during & after your Camino. Each weighs only 1.4 oz (40g)!
Here is another 'after action report'.

Guidebook.

My guidebook for the VF del Sud was "La via Francigena nel Sud. Un percorso di 700 km da Roma a Brindisi" (http://www.amazon.it/dp/8836562876/). The book was a once-off edition published in 2014, so it will become increasingly dated as the years pass.

There is a complementary website for the route at: http://www.viefrancigenedelsud.it/it/resource/statictrack/category/francigena-del-sud/

The site gives detailed information on all the stages, including downloadable maps, plus downloadable GPS data. There is an English version of the website, but it covers only stages (tappa) 1 to 9. Unfortunately, there is no chat facility on either website for pilgrims to ask questions or interact about accommodation or route conditions.

I translated the book from Italian with Google Translate, which was surprisingly quick using my smartphone to photograph each page as input to the translator. I then printed out the sections on navigation that I wanted.

In the event, I hardly used the guidebook at all in the field. The Locus map of Italy on my phone, with a GPX overlay of the actual route, was quite adequate for navigation (more on navigation in a later post). The elevation charts for each stage were quite useful to assess the gradients of climbs and so estimate the time required to complete hilly stages.

The guidebook has poor information on accommodation, so I used websites such as Booking.com instead. That was quite practical due to the ubiquity of good WiFi connections.

The guidebook was quite useful for its brief comments on the history and relevance of sites encountered along the way.

Bob M
 
Navigation

I used both a Garmin Oregon 650 GPS unit and the Locus Map smartphone app on my walk, so I was able to form an opinion about both navigational aids. That opinion has switched in favour of the smartphone app with offline maps that don’t require an internet connection once downloaded before the walk. More on that below.

The VF sud GPS data downloaded from the website I mentioned in an earlier post was very reliable and my Locus Map Pro topographical map of Italy was excellent. The great advantage of having digital maps is the ability to zoom in and out at will to suit the navigation task at hand. For example, when navigating narrow, twisting streets in towns I wanted to zoom right in; but in open country I zoomed out to get a better overview of the route and zoomed in when I wanted to examine critical navigational points. That is impossible with paper maps, unless you weigh yourself down with expensive, bulky 1:25k scale maps to capture detail. Locus Maps are amazingly cheap and good for what you get.

Poor screen legibility in bright sunlight was not an issue for navigation, because I could always find some shade close by, or turn my body away from the sun to read the screen. Legibility was only an issue when taking outdoor photos because you have to stay in one spot and face a fixed direction to get the exact shot you want.

I suppose that is all obvious, but it was a minor revelation for me as I used Locus Maps in the field and it convinced me that a smartphone app is probably a better option than a separate, dedicated GPS unit for pilgrimage routes that rarely venture into off-trail terrain. If you are walking in the wilds, however, a GPS unit with a topographical map would be a safer and more robust choice.

The main problem with my smartphone (Samsung Galaxy Note 4) was that the touch screen did not work properly when it became wet on days out in heavy rain. You might want to test your own phone in advance by scrolling and zooming after deliberately wetting the screen. While on the subject of screens, take a phone or phablet that has a larger screen than a basic phone; but not a heavy, bulky tablet that is awkward to handle in the field.

I found no obvious difference between the Oregon 650 unit and my smartphone in the ability to pick up satellites. Probably the Oregon is theoretically better because it can use the Russian Glonass satellite network as well as the US network. However, the smartphone uses cell tower data to fix the location when satellites are not detected, and that is quite accurate in urban areas.

The batteries in my smartphone easily lasted a full walking day while navigating, checking the map as needed and taking photos. Recording a track on the phone did reduce battery life, but I always (just) got through the day. But to be sure, I usually recorded my daily tracks on the Oregon and not the phone.

The other advantage of using a smartphone for navigation and not a separate GPS unit is that it is one less device to carry and charge each night.

I settled on Locus Map Pro as my app because Paul Chinn chose that app for his guidebooks on the Via Francigena. But BackCountry Navigator is another android app that gets good reviews. For Apple users, PocketEarth has a dedicated following.

Bob M
 
The focus is on reducing the risk of failure through being well prepared. 2nd ed.
Equipment

My loaded pack (excluding food and water) ended up weighing 10kg on the airport scales. That was about 2kg heavier than I wanted, mainly because I was carrying a bivy bag and sleeping bag for sleeping outdoors if necessary, plus two guidebooks (VF sud and the Via Egnatia) and my printed notes on the routes. I think the extra 2kg was a factor that made some of my hilly stages more difficult than I had expected.

In addition to the pack, I carried 1.5 litres of water in 500ml plastic bottles. I also carried about 500gm of food, often more if I needed to prepare my own dinner.

There was little that was especially noteworthy about the stuff I carried, except that I wanted to minimise my load.

The only other point worth mentioning is that I carried a small bag slung across my chest with items that I wanted to access easily and quickly without removing and opening my backpack. They included a poncho, waterproof pack cover, food and guidebook/notes.

Bob M
 
Accommodation

The wide availability of WiFi along the VF del sud made it easy to book accommodation each day using websites such as Booking.com, TripAdvisor and Bedandbreakfast.com. So having a written list of places to stay is much less important today than it was a few years ago. The exception I would make is the excellent accommodation list kept by the Confraternity of Pilgrims to Rome for the Via Francigena from Canterbury to Rome.

Many B&Bs either don't have signs, or only small signs on the doorbell of the building and the locals often don't know where they are. Many B&Bs are simply apartments in residential buildings and the owner does not live onsite, requiring arrangements to be made regarding arrival.

Sometimes the locals don't know the names of smaller streets like viales and contradas either, and many idiosyncratic local names did not appear on my maps. So GPS coordinates would be ideal, but very few B&Bs have them. Some use WhatsApp, and you can ask them to send their location via WhatsApp.

Some B&Bs have a variety of phone numbers in various lists and booking sites. Sometimes it was not obvious if a number was a fixed line or a mobile phone, which is relevant if you want to send a text message. Some numbers were not answered at all, especially if the owner was at his/her day job and was not resident onsite. Sometimes the mother of the owner answered my call. All this can be confusing and highlights the need for some understanding of Italian on the VF sud.

Rather than give phone numbers, I have provided websites that have contact details.

I was the first guest of the season at many places so maybe the chaotic booking and reception arrangements I experienced were partially due to the fact that they were not yet into the swing of things.

Quite a few did not serve breakfast, and gave me a voucher for a coffee and cornetto as a nearby bar. That seemed to be the standard breakfast offered in most B&Bs, with no juice, bread or cheese. I like to start my day with a good breakfast, so I found this fare to be too skimpy. All the places on my special list (see below) provided substantial breakfasts.

Not all the places I stayed at were “pilgrim friendly” because most of their clients were normal tourists arriving by car or other transport and the reception person did not really appreciate the special needs of pilgrims for early meals, washing/drying facilities and efficient booking/reception. In that respect, the VF del Sud was probably no worse than the VF itself.

Some of the places I stayed at were special, however, and although I have mentioned most of them in earlier posts I will list them here again. I call them my “VF Angels” - a wonderful term borrowed from the Trail Angels along the Israel National Trail. I think it is especially important to patronise such places if at all possible. In this way we will gradually build up a group of accommodation providers who are sympathetic to the needs of pilgrims, as well as rewarding them for their care of us.

Villa Aulina, Castel Gandolfo (http://www.villaulina.com/)

This B&B is quite a way off the VF del sud route and is not ideally located, but I was welcomed kindly and it had gardens and a tranquil atmosphere. Cost: B&B €35, hb with wine €48.

Minerva Domus, Cori (http://www.minervadomus.it/en/)

This B&B is located in the atmospheric old town, close to shops and a bus stop, but some distance off the VF del sud route. The only problem was the stiff uphill climb to get to it. I liked it because of the warm welcome and personal attention I received after a very difficult day of walking.

Casa Salvi B&B, Sezze (http://casasalvi.dovedormi.it/?qqq=contact)

When I phoned to book, the owner spoke only Italian but she called an English-speaking friend and neighbour (Ruth, an American expat and English teacher) to make the booking arrangements with me. They were both remarkably kind. When I started to eat my Spartan lunch of cheese and the remnants of some rather stale bread, the owner was horrified and brought bread, olives and tomatoes to add to my repast. Ruth invited me to dinner and to use her washing machine. It was a real morale booster to meet these kind people and enjoy the wonderful view down into the plains. The B&B is located outside of town and close to the VF del sud route.

Locanda Borgo Antico, Fossanova (http://www.locandaborgoantico.it/en/)

This B&B is expensive, but very modern and comfortable - and right in the Abbey Complex on the VF del sud route. It would make a great place to spend a rest day. The woman at reception spoke good English and gave me some cakes and coffee for lunch. The only restaurant in the Abbey complex was closed on the day I arrived, and the receptionist offered to drive me to another restaurant some distance away if I wanted to eat there instead of having a snack at the café in the complex. When I left next morning, she gave me her phone number to call if I needed help with booking my next accommodation. To her I was a real human being, not just “Room 5.”

Il Gatto e la Volpe, Terracina (http://www.bed-and-breakfast.it/en/latium/il-gatto-e-la-volpe-terracina/16319)

It was not easy to find on arrival, as there was only a small sign above the doorbell to the building. I had to ask at the next door pizza shop, but the staff did not know it either until a customer pointed it out to me. It is on the VF del sud route.

I received a nice welcome and a drink from Stefan, who speaks English. His wife offered to do my washing. Stefan helped me with the next day’s accommodation. There was bottled water and tea-making facilities in the room.

Stefan brought me breakfast in my room at 7.30 am next day so I could start walking early. The breakfast included juice, yoghurt, bread and spreads, croissants, fruit.

He met me by chance later on the road on his way to another holiday resort he owned (he was watching out for me) and drove me through a complicated set of road junctions. I was quite touched by this and said “ it is a small thing for you, but a big thing for me.”

Stefan and his wife were special people who were quietly helpful and solicitous towards me.

Borgomontanaro, north of Francolise (http://www.borgomontanaro.it/en/)

My hosts were kindness personified and among my favourite people on the VF del sud. There was no shop open in the small hamlet near their estate and I had only some fruit and nuts to eat, so they asked me to share their lunch and dinner. Both spoke several languages as well as English.

My ‘room’ was basically a separate house, including a kitchen. The de Renzis family has an ancestral tree going back to 1250 and Nicolò showed it to me. They have been prominent in politics the military and papal affairs. Their beautiful home was destroyed in WW 2 after the Allied landings in Italy, but the gardens and its collection of notable trees survived.

The de Renzis followed me on WhatsApp for the remainder of my walk and subsequent travels in Greece and Turkey. This B&B is quite a way off the VF del sud route.

Borgomurgia, Andria (http://www.borgomurgia.it/?lang=en)

Great welcome from the owners, Roberta and Vincenzo, who both speak fluent English. The B&B is in a good central location right on the VF del sud route and was easy to find. I arrived in Andria about 2pm and Roberta showed me to a good restaurant for lunch. I had a wonderful double room.

Roberta and Vincenzo are in their 30s and gave up careers in Milan and Bologna to start the Borgomurgia B&B. They are aiming to make a difference in this small town in southern Italy to create local jobs and help to keep young people from moving away to the big cities for work. They run other local activities as well.

Vincenzo walked with me after breakfast next day to show me the way out of town and asked me to call him if I needed help during my walk. Later I got a text message from Roberta asking how my stay was, and offering help.

Il Grifone, Bitonto (https://www.bedandbreakfast.eu/bed-and-breakfast/bitonto/b-b-il-grifone/1130730/)

It is right on the Via Francigena and close to the Cathedral and many eateries. The Cathedral has an old (Roman?) mosaic of a griffin, hence the name.

Angela the vivacious owner was on site to let me in when I arrived. She was very interested in the Via Francigena and my walk and we had a long talk about it. She gave me some fruit and also a tiny bottle of local olive oil, saying it was good for the stomach to drink a little olive oil every day. Angela is a lovely person and made me feel immediately at home.

The B&B has a small kitchen and a spacious practical bathroom with a washing machine.

Bob M
 
The above posts cover most of the feedback I wanted to give on the VF del sud, and I will wrap up with a few general comments in the next few posts.

Bob M
 
3rd Edition. More content, training & pack guides avoid common mistakes, bed bugs etc
Accommodation

The wide availability of WiFi along the VF del sud made it easy to book accommodation each day using websites such as Booking.com, TripAdvisor and Bedandbreakfast.com. So having a written list of places to stay is much less important today than it was a few years ago. The exception I would make is the excellent accommodation list kept by the Confraternity of Pilgrims to Rome for the Via Francigena from Canterbury to Rome.

Many B&Bs either don't have signs, or only small signs on the doorbell of the building and the locals often don't know where they are. Many B&Bs are simply apartments in residential buildings and the owner does not live onsite, requiring arrangements to be made regarding arrival.

Sometimes the locals don't know the names of smaller streets like viales and contradas either, and many idiosyncratic local names did not appear on my maps. So GPS coordinates would be ideal, but very few B&Bs have them. Some use WhatsApp, and you can ask them to send their location via WhatsApp.

Some B&Bs have a variety of phone numbers in various lists and booking sites. Sometimes it was not obvious if a number was a fixed line or a mobile phone, which is relevant if you want to send a text message. Some numbers were not answered at all, especially if the owner was at his/her day job and was not resident onsite. Sometimes the mother of the owner answered my call. All this can be confusing and highlights the need for some understanding of Italian on the VF sud.

Rather than give phone numbers, I have provided websites that have contact details.

I was the first guest of the season at many places so maybe the chaotic booking and reception arrangements I experienced were partially due to the fact that they were not yet into the swing of things.

Quite a few did not serve breakfast, and gave me a voucher for a coffee and cornetto as a nearby bar. That seemed to be the standard breakfast offered in most B&Bs, with no juice, bread or cheese. I like to start my day with a good breakfast, so I found this fare to be too skimpy. All the places on my special list (see below) provided substantial breakfasts.

Not all the places I stayed at were “pilgrim friendly” because most of their clients were normal tourists arriving by car or other transport and the reception person did not really appreciate the special needs of pilgrims for early meals, washing/drying facilities and efficient booking/reception. In that respect, the VF del Sud was probably no worse than the VF itself.

Some of the places I stayed at were special, however, and although I have mentioned most of them in earlier posts I will list them here again. I call them my “VF Angels” - a wonderful term borrowed from the Trail Angels along the Israel National Trail. I think it is especially important to patronise such places if at all possible. In this way we will gradually build up a group of accommodation providers who are sympathetic to the needs of pilgrims, as well as rewarding them for their care of us.

Villa Aulina, Castel Gandolfo (http://www.villaulina.com/)

This B&B is quite a way off the VF del sud route and is not ideally located, but I was welcomed kindly and it had gardens and a tranquil atmosphere. Cost: B&B €35, hb with wine €48.

Minerva Domus, Cori (http://www.minervadomus.it/en/)

This B&B is located in the atmospheric old town, close to shops and a bus stop, but some distance off the VF del sud route. The only problem was the stiff uphill climb to get to it. I liked it because of the warm welcome and personal attention I received after a very difficult day of walking.

Casa Salvi B&B, Sezze (http://casasalvi.dovedormi.it/?qqq=contact)

When I phoned to book, the owner spoke only Italian but she called an English-speaking friend and neighbour (Ruth, an American expat and English teacher) to make the booking arrangements with me. They were both remarkably kind. When I started to eat my Spartan lunch of cheese and the remnants of some rather stale bread, the owner was horrified and brought bread, olives and tomatoes to add to my repast. Ruth invited me to dinner and to use her washing machine. It was a real morale booster to meet these kind people and enjoy the wonderful view down into the plains. The B&B is located outside of town and close to the VF del sud route.

Locanda Borgo Antico, Fossanova (http://www.locandaborgoantico.it/en/)

This B&B is expensive, but very modern and comfortable - and right in the Abbey Complex on the VF del sud route. It would make a great place to spend a rest day. The woman at reception spoke good English and gave me some cakes and coffee for lunch. The only restaurant in the Abbey complex was closed on the day I arrived, and the receptionist offered to drive me to another restaurant some distance away if I wanted to eat there instead of having a snack at the café in the complex. When I left next morning, she gave me her phone number to call if I needed help with booking my next accommodation. To her I was a real human being, not just “Room 5.”

Il Gatto e la Volpe, Terracina (http://www.bed-and-breakfast.it/en/latium/il-gatto-e-la-volpe-terracina/16319)

It was not easy to find on arrival, as there was only a small sign above the doorbell to the building. I had to ask at the next door pizza shop, but the staff did not know it either until a customer pointed it out to me. It is on the VF del sud route.

I received a nice welcome and a drink from Stefan, who speaks English. His wife offered to do my washing. Stefan helped me with the next day’s accommodation. There was bottled water and tea-making facilities in the room.

Stefan brought me breakfast in my room at 7.30 am next day so I could start walking early. The breakfast included juice, yoghurt, bread and spreads, croissants, fruit.

He met me by chance later on the road on his way to another holiday resort he owned (he was watching out for me) and drove me through a complicated set of road junctions. I was quite touched by this and said “ it is a small thing for you, but a big thing for me.”

Stefan and his wife were special people who were quietly helpful and solicitous towards me.

Borgomontanaro, north of Francolise (http://www.borgomontanaro.it/en/)

My hosts were kindness personified and among my favourite people on the VF del sud. There was no shop open in the small hamlet near their estate and I had only some fruit and nuts to eat, so they asked me to share their lunch and dinner. Both spoke several languages as well as English.

My ‘room’ was basically a separate house, including a kitchen. The de Renzis family has an ancestral tree going back to 1250 and Nicolò showed it to me. They have been prominent in politics the military and papal affairs. Their beautiful home was destroyed in WW 2 after the Allied landings in Italy, but the gardens and its collection of notable trees survived.

The de Renzis followed me on WhatsApp for the remainder of my walk and subsequent travels in Greece and Turkey. This B&B is quite a way off the VF del sud route.

Borgomurgia, Andria (http://www.borgomurgia.it/?lang=en)

Great welcome from the owners, Roberta and Vincenzo, who both speak fluent English. The B&B is in a good central location right on the VF del sud route and was easy to find. I arrived in Andria about 2pm and Roberta showed me to a good restaurant for lunch. I had a wonderful double room.

Roberta and Vincenzo are in their 30s and gave up careers in Milan and Bologna to start the Borgomurgia B&B. They are aiming to make a difference in this small town in southern Italy to create local jobs and help to keep young people from moving away to the big cities for work. They run other local activities as well.

Vincenzo walked with me after breakfast next day to show me the way out of town and asked me to call him if I needed help during my walk. Later I got a text message from Roberta asking how my stay was, and offering help.

Il Grifone, Bitonto (https://www.bedandbreakfast.eu/bed-and-breakfast/bitonto/b-b-il-grifone/1130730/)

It is right on the Via Francigena and close to the Cathedral and many eateries. The Cathedral has an old (Roman?) mosaic of a griffin, hence the name.

Angela the vivacious owner was on site to let me in when I arrived. She was very interested in the Via Francigena and my walk and we had a long talk about it. She gave me some fruit and also a tiny bottle of local olive oil, saying it was good for the stomach to drink a little olive oil every day. Angela is a lovely person and made me feel immediately at home.

The B&B has a small kitchen and a spacious practical bathroom with a washing machine.

Bob M

Bob,

What wonderful accounts these are, filled with human goodness!
Each describes such a special kindness. Thank you so much for sharing your memories here on the Forum.

"Let brotherly love continue.
Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares."

The Holy Bible, To the Hebrews 13:1,2
 
"Let brotherly love continue.
Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares."

The Holy Bible, To the Hebrews 13:1,2

What a wonderful quote! Every hotel and B&B should read it every day as a reminder of their true purpose: to give safe, hospitable shelter to those who need it - one of the most basic of all human needs.

Bob M
 
I have come to the end of my updates, but I am always available to answer questions.

The VF del sud has quite a different atmosphere to the VF in Italy north of Rome. In many places I felt that local people were a little suspicious, even contemptuous, of itinerant walkers like me. They were often impatient or simply indifferent when I went into bars for a coffee or snack. Yet in other places the people were friendly and often knew about the VF. So there was a mix of public attitudes towards me. A few accommodation providers, on the other hand, may sometimes have been indifferent or impatient towards me and my halting Italian, but generally they were helpful. Some were remarkably hospitable and I have mentioned them already.

The VF del sud is not a popular walking/pilgrimage route like, say, Tuscany, where local people are accustomed to seeing and meeting walkers.

Some of the villages I passed through were obviously ageing and in decline as young people abandoned them for jobs in the bigger cities. I have not asked Professor Google, but I think Italy has the lowest birth rate in Europe, so the population in many areas is ageing and may even be in decline. This may be one reason for the atmosphere of apathy and almost defeatism that I occasionally sensed in some towns.

Money
On a couple of occasions I had trouble getting money because bancomats (ATM) were either out of service or would not accept my bank card. In one case a bancomat swallowed my card and I had to ask the bank to retrieve it.

So, don’t wait till you really need cash before testing your bank card; and use bancomats during business hours so you can get help if the machine won’t return your card.

Food
Buying food was never a problem. Bars in Italy open very early (often 6am or even earlier), so you can always get breakfast and basic snacks. Restaurants usually open ‘late’ (often 8pm, sometimes 7:30pm) for evening meals. When walking I prefer to eat at 6pm or earlier, so Italian dinner hours were inconvenient for me. The hotels and B&Bs I stayed at were usually able to give me breakfast by 7:30am so I could make an early start to avoid walking in the heat of the day.

Dogs
Many houses and farms have one or more ferocious dogs who rush violently at passersby, barking threateningly to protect their territory. Thank god they were behind fences! After a while I figured out that they were no threat at all - provided one did not attempt to enter the house or farm to ask for water or help. I occasionally saw dogs out in the road (ie outside their territories) and they always avoided me in the most craven way, slinking off with their tails between their legs as if I was now the dominant dog on the block.

My rule with barking dogs is to say “Nice doggie” until I can find a rock.

Final Words
Looking back over my daily updates from the field I am struck (even embarrassed!) by their rawness and occasional emotionalism. I walked alone; and tiredness, uncertainty and isolation can often distort our perspective without a companion with whom to share the often-lonely burdens of a long journey.

But I had virtual companions who followed me in this forum and on WhatsApp who gave support when I needed it. People along the way also helped me in practical ways. This sense of support was a great morale booster and encouragement to go on; perhaps more so than those people will ever realise.

I remain grateful to all of them. Amidst all our troubles, it is a salutary reminder that there is much good in our troubled world.

Amazingly, this topic has been viewed over 4,200 times as at July 24. It is humbling that so many of you took an interest in my doings. Thank you.

The Future
In one of my earlier posts I said that this walk might well be my swan-song as a long-distance walker. Age catches up with all of us. Not only physically, but also mentally: one becomes less resilient mentally, and stressed more easily by things that would not bother us in our youth.

But time works it magic and softens the memory of difficulties. Already a rosy glow has enveloped my walk along the VF del sud.

I still have to reach Jerusalem. Perhaps with a lighter pack and using taxis/buses to ferry me to and from accommodation I can continue walking.

Why? To meet more people like those who have helped and inspired me on all my walks.

Bob M
 
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€2,-/day will present your project to thousands of visitors each day. All interested in the Camino de Santiago.
I have published an account of my experiences on Amazon under the title "Uncertain Steps - A pilgrimage from Rome to Gallipoli." It is basically what you have already read here, but I have expanded on navigation with some broad stage by stage route instructions. There are also weblinks for my best accommodation providers. There is very little available in English for the Via Francigena nel Sud (VFS), so my general navigation notes might be helpful to others intending to walk this route.

Please excuse the blatant plug. Of course I am always available to answer the questions of intending intending pilgrims and provide additional information to help them.

The VFS is greatly in need of encouragement and promotion. Its more famous namesake from Canterbury to Rome hogs all the attention.

Bob M
 
Dear BobM

I would like to know if the route that you walked is fine for a bike? I am looking at going 19 Jan to 8 Feb.

Second may I ask what you found to be the bonus of "La via Francigena nel Sud. Un percorso di 700 km da Roma a Brindisi" (http://www.amazon.it/dp/8836562876/) to "La Via Francigena del Sud Da Roma Ai Porti D'imbarco Pe" (https://www.amazon.it/dp/8861891667/ )

I have the second one not the first and would like to know if I should put in the effort to get the first as well?

Thank you for your time
Debra Crawford
 
Dear BobM

I would like to know if the route that you walked is fine for a bike? I am looking at going 19 Jan to 8 Feb.

Second may I ask what you found to be the bonus of "La via Francigena nel Sud. Un percorso di 700 km da Roma a Brindisi" (http://www.amazon.it/dp/8836562876/) to "La Via Francigena del Sud Da Roma Ai Porti D'imbarco Pe" (https://www.amazon.it/dp/8861891667/ )

I have the second one not the first and would like to know if I should put in the effort to get the first as well?
The route is fine for cyclists because there are only a few short sections of narrow stony paths (Castel Gandolfo to Velletri (1), Norma to Sezze (2)) and there are road alternatives. I am assuming you have a normal road bike and not a mountain/hybrid bike.

You will be cycling in winter, so you need to think about snow at higher altitudes (eg about 1,000 metres between Benevento and Troia). Also rain, so good wet weather gear is important.

Much of the route is on the SS7 (Appia Nuova), which is a busy major highway (but not an Autostrada) and dangerous in places. But probably no more dangerous than any busy main highway in Europe. I am assuming you are an experienced cyclist so you know the basic safety precautions.

Re guidebooks, I did some quick research only and bought the guidebook suggested by the AIVF. If you look in this topic and search on bobm for my other topics you should find all my comments on my guidebook in various topics.

It was useful for planning (eg route elevation charts) but not not so good for navigation and pretty hopeless for accommodation. Remember that many B&Bs close over winter, so you may have fewer choices for accommodation.

It did have some nice sections on the historic sights to see along the way.

I used Google Translate to translate navigating sections into English that I could print out. That is basically what I used for the navigating instructions in Appendix 3 of my book.

You will need good maps.

Hope that helps. If you want more details, I am at your disposal.

Bob M
 
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€2,-/day will present your project to thousands of visitors each day. All interested in the Camino de Santiago.

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